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How chatbots are changing the internet

As artificial and human intelligence becomes harder to tell apart, do we need new rules of engagement?

It’s surely time to update Peter Steiner’s famous New Yorker cartoon about the internet first published in July 1993. “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog,” says a dog sitting at a desk, paw resting on a computer keyboard, to a canine friend below.

That cartoon, which highlighted the transgressive anonymity of the emerging internet, has become the most reproduced in the magazine’s history, resurfacing in books, mugs and T-shirts, and even inspiring a play. The original was sold for $175,000 at auction in 2023.

But nowadays, thanks to the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence, Steiner would have to swap his animate dog for an inanimate bot — a far trickier visual challenge. On the internet, it has become almost impossible to know whether you are interacting with a real human or a synthetic one powered by an AI-enabled chatbot, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT. We increasingly live in an online world in which no one knows you’re a bot.

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