专栏创业

Bonfire of regulators and their champions

Iused to think the most dangerous enemies of free enterprise were bureaucrats, union bosses and socialists. Now I’m not so sure. Perhaps an even greater threat to open markets and invention are those business owners who exploit regulation to prey on entrepreneurs.

How about the many companies that thrive on the back of health and safety, employment, planning, environment, building or transport laws? They work alongside government agencies to suffocate small companies with training, manuals, forms, tests and costs that divert money and management time from serving customers. Each new rule provides these suppliers with more lucrative work – and entrepreneurs have no choice but to buy, or they get fined or shut down.

Businesses that serve the state have only one master, so instead of offering lower prices or greater efficiencies, they become adept at bidding and gaming the tender system. As government crowds out the private sector, taking an ever larger slice of the economy, it perverts the very principles of capitalism. Cronyism and pressure groups dominate, rather than supply based on quality, service and price.

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卢克•约翰逊

卢克•约翰逊(Luke Johnson)是一位成果颇丰的企业家和创业家,他为英国《金融时报》撰写企业家专栏。他目前担任英国皇家艺术协会的主席,并管理着一家私人股本投资公司——Risk Capital Partners。约翰逊曾在牛津大学学医,但是毕业后却进入投行业。他在1992年收购PizzaExpress,担任其董事长,并将其上市。到1999年出售的时候,PizzaExpress的股价已经从40英镑涨至800英镑。

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