China can no longer behave like China, because the US intends to behave much more like China, according to Larry Summers, director of President Barack Obama's National Economic Council. There is widespread consensus that global account imbalances – in particular the large current account deficit of the US and the large Chinese current account surplus – contributed to the financial crisis of 2008-09 by adding to excess liquidity in US financial markets and encouraging the development of toxic financial products. There is even greater agreement on the need to rebalance world demand to support and sustain recovery. American households and businesses have to rebuild their balance sheets, which requires higher private savings and a lower current account deficit. This, in turn, means lower net US demand for goods and services, which should be compensated by higher demand elsewhere, requiring the rest of the world to have more imports net of exports.
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