观点年度报告

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES CAN HELP CURE GLOBAL IMBALANCES
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China can no longer behave like China, because the US intends to behave much more like China, according to Larry Summers, director of President Barack Obama's National Economic Council. There is widespread consensus that global account imbalances – in particular the large current account deficit of the US and the large Chinese current account surplus – contributed to the financial crisis of 2008-09 by adding to excess liquidity in US financial markets and encouraging the development of toxic financial products. There is even greater agreement on the need to rebalance world demand to support and sustain recovery. American households and businesses have to rebuild their balance sheets, which requires higher private savings and a lower current account deficit. This, in turn, means lower net US demand for goods and services, which should be compensated by higher demand elsewhere, requiring the rest of the world to have more imports net of exports.

美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack Obama)的美国国家manbetx20客户端下载 委员会(National Economic Council)主任拉里•萨默斯(Larry Summers)表示,manbetx3.0 不能再像manbetx3.0 以前那样行事了,因为美国打算表现得更像manbetx3.0 。人们达成的普遍共识是,manbetx app苹果 账户失衡(特别是美国的巨额经常账户赤字和manbetx3.0 的巨额经常账户盈余)加剧了美国金融市场的过剩流动性,并鼓励了有毒金融产品的发展,从而促成了2008年至2009年的金融危机。人们甚至就manbetx app苹果 需求再平衡以支持并维系复苏的必要性达成了更重要共识。美国家庭和企业必须重建资产负债表,这需要增加私人储蓄,减少经常账户赤字。这进而意味着减少美国对商品和服务的需求,由其它地区更高的需求予以抵消,这需要世界其它地区增加净进口。

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