For the past decade, western governments have wrestled with how to respond to the threat of cheap Chinese imports. The issue of “predatory competition” was once again high on the agenda at this week’s G7 summit in Evian-les-Bains, and is set to feature prominently when EU leaders meet on Thursday. Increasingly, the response from Washington and Brussels has been to leverage the might of the state to provide subsidies and protections for industry. According to Global Trade Alert, more than 9,500 subsidy measures have been introduced across the EU and US over the past ten years. In other words, to counter Beijing’s state-led economic model, the rich world has increasingly borrowed elements of it.Today, there is growing acceptance in the west that the state should play a greater role in the economy, despite the costs and distortions this may bring. Recent shocks, from Covid-19 to conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, have exposed the fragility of global supply chains when left to markets alone. Rising geopolitical tensions have also highlighted how dependencies can be weaponised, while years of reliance on low-cost Chinese imports have eroded domestic manufacturing capacity in sectors deemed critical to national security and emerging technologies. Few now dispute that interventions — be they subsidies, procurement rules or trade protections — can help build resilience in strategic industries.
过去十年来，西方国家政府一直在苦思如何应对廉价manbetx3.0 进口商品所带来的威胁。本周七国集团(G7)在法国埃维昂莱班(Evian-les-Bains)举办峰会时，“掠夺性竞争”再次被列为重要议题，而周四欧盟领导人开会时，预计这也将成为一个讨论重点。作为应对之策，华盛顿和布鲁塞尔越来越着重于利用政府的力量为行业提供补贴和保护。根据“manbetx app苹果 贸易预警”(Global Trade Alert)的数据，欧盟和美国在过去十年里总共出台了超过9500项补贴措施。换句话说，为了对抗北京方面采取的国家主导的manbetx20客户端下载 模式，富裕国家越来越多地从这种模式中借鉴。