Covid-19 is forcing a reconsideration of social welfare everywhere but especially in Latin America, the world’s most unequal continent. In a region where more than half of all workers are in the informal economy, some countries are perforce wondering if they can implement a basic income scheme, whereby citizens receive direct payments from the state. Such schemes are most often discussed in advanced economies. But other nations in the emerging world may find useful lessons from the Latin American experience — as they have in the recent past from Brazil’s famous bolsa familia scheme.
新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19，即2019冠状病毒病）正在迫使世界各地重新考虑社会福利问题，尤其是在不平等问题最为严重的大洲——拉丁美洲。在拉丁美洲，超半数劳动者都就业于非正规manbetx20客户端下载 ，该地区的一些国家不得不考虑是否可以实施基本收入计划，由政府直接向居民进行支付。探讨此类计划的多是发达manbetx20客户端下载 体。但其他新兴国家或许可以从拉美地区的经验中汲取有益的教训——就像它们最近从巴西著名的“家庭补助金”(bolsa familia)计划中汲取教训一样。