It is cheering to believe that America won the cold war through “blue jeans and rock’n’roll”, presidential bons mots at the Berlin Wall and other endeavours in open sight. But it was an unelected bureaucrat, George Kennan, who authored the conceptual framing of the conflict. It was another, Paul Nitze, who brought about its militarisation. The decoupling of China from the USSR took years of clandestine planning before President Richard Nixon’s grand gesture in 1972.
如果认为，美国是依靠“蓝色牛仔裤和摇滚乐”、总统在柏林墙边的精妙演讲和其他世人皆知的努力取得了冷战的胜利，那很鼓舞人心。但是，这场冲突的概念架构，是由一名非选举产生的官僚乔治•凯南(George Kennan)写就的。冷战的军事化进程，是由另一名非选举产生的官僚保罗•尼采(Paul Nitze)开启的。在美国总统理查德•尼克松(Richard Nixon)于1972年的那次的重大举动之前，区分对待manbetx3.0 与苏联一事已经秘密计划了数年时间。
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