The guiding assumptions of modern American foreign policy were set out in a document written in 1950 for president Harry Truman. NSC-68 as it was called (the paper was prepared at the National Security Council) was Washington’s answer to Soviet communism. At its core was a belief that US national interests were best pursued through international leadership. This is the foundation stone to which Donald Trump has taken a sledgehammer.
现代美国外交政策的指导原则体现在1950年为哈里•杜鲁门(Harry Truman)总统起草的一份文件中。这份由美国国家安全委员会(NSC)起草、代号NSC-68的文件，是华盛顿对如何应对苏维埃共产主义的回答。其核心是一种信念，即实现美国国家利益的最佳方式，是美国在国际上的领导地位。而这正是唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)举起大锤砸向的那块基石。
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