Cross-border financial institutions pose a quandary for regulators. The health of a European bank, for example, can be affected by what its New York office is up to – information that resides mainly in the US. Americans doing business with the US office, meanwhile, rely on the standing of its European parent, which cannot easily be scrutinised by US regulators.
跨境金融机构的存在令监管机构面临困境。例如，一家欧洲银行的健康状况可能受到其纽约办公室活动的影响，而这一信息的主要披露地在美国。与此同时，与其美国办公室进行业务往来的美国人看重的是其欧洲母公司的声望，而美国的监管机构不容易对其母公司进行监管。
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