乌克兰

A Letter From Ukraine
乌克兰之光尚未消逝


FT专栏作家库柏:平均寿命68岁,人均收入只有邻国水平一半,生活满意度排名低于多数国家——乌克兰很容易让人沮丧,但该国有公民社会,有一定程度的政治文明,让人对未来抱以希望。

I was sitting in a restaurant in Kharkiv, Ukraine, chatting to the owner. He was trying to decide which country to move to. His restaurant was doing well, he said. In fact, that was the problem. Increasingly, local officials were coming round demanding payoffs. Several Ukrainian business people told me that these shakedowns were becoming more common. If you didn't pay, the officials suddenly began to inspect your tax payments, or your sanitation. No wonder someone here has set up an Italian-Japanese restaurant chain called Mafia.

我坐在乌克兰哈尔科夫市(Kharkiv)的一家餐馆与店主聊天。他正在考虑移民到哪个国家。他的餐馆生意很好,实际上,这也正是问题所在。当地官员上门索要回扣的频率越来越高。几个乌克兰商人告诉我,这些勒索正变得司空见惯。如果你不支付回扣,官员们就会突然严查你的纳税或卫生状况。难怪这里有人创办了一家叫做“黑手党”(Mafia)的意大利-日本连锁餐厅。

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