观点税改

Washington must agree on the rules of fiscal engagement
美国税改势在必行


美国众议院前议长哈斯特、众议院前民主党领导人格普哈特:华盛顿必须采取的措施之一是,就根本性税收改革进行彻底辩论。

The heavy posturing in Washington over fiscal policy makes it difficult to focus on the stark reality presented by the Congressional Budget Office. Federal budget revenues in the US have fallen from 18.5 per cent of gross domestic product in 2007 to a projected 15.8 per cent in 2012, while federal spending levels have risen from 19.7 per cent to a projected 23.4 per cent, according to the CBO. Much of this growing gap can be attributed to the economic conditions that have existed during this period. However, it is clear that a return to normal growth rates alone will not fix the US’s structural flaws.

华盛顿方面对财政政策咬得很紧,因此很难注意到国会预算办公室(Congressional Budget Office)的数据所体现出的严峻现实。2007年,美国联邦预算收入与其国内生产总值(GDP)的比率为18.5%,这一比率今年预计将降至15.8%。国会预算办公室还表示,联邦支出水平与GDP之比预计已从19.7%上升至23.4%。收入与支出差距不断扩大,很大程度上要归咎于这段时期的manbetx20客户端下载 状况。然而,仅凭manbetx20客户端下载 增长率恢复正常,显然不足以修复美国的结构性缺陷。

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