The push for financial regulatory reform has highlighted an important debate surrounding the Efficient Markets Hypothesis, the idea that market prices are rationally determined and fully reflect all available information. If true, the EMH implies that regulation is largely unnecessary because markets allocate resources and risks efficiently via the “invisible hand”.
推动金融监管改革的努力突显出围绕有效市场假说展开的重要争论,该假说认为,市场价格是理性决定的结果,并充分反映了所有可获得的信息。如果该假说成立,就意味着监管在很大程度上是不必要的,因为市场会通过“看不见的手”,对资源和风险进行有效配置。
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