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The holes in holistic ESG indices

Choices over inclusion in benchmarks of goodness are dubious in nature

The writer is a financial journalist and author ofWays and Means: Lincoln and His Cabinet and the Financing of the Civil War’

Suppose you had to balance each of your acquaintances’ pros and cons — were they generous, quick to anger, patient with children? — and choose the “best”. The idea is off-putting, and the thought of assigning individuals a “score” encompassing their every character trait is extremely off-putting.

S&P Global has run into this sort of minefield in crafting its S&P 500 ESG index. This is a selection of the best (corporations, of course, not people) in which Tesla, which has done more to reduce fossil fuel consumption than arguably any other company, was excluded, and ExxonMobil made the list.

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