As tensions with the west have intensified, Beijing has shown its readiness to weaponise its control over rare earths. A wave of new Chinese export restrictions on the group of 17 metallic elements this year has unsettled manufacturers worldwide that depend on them to produce everything from smart devices and electric vehicles to military equipment. Alternatives remain limited: China accounts for 66 per cent of all mined supply and 88 per cent of global refined supply. Following the October 30 summit between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, Beijing delayed some of its planned controls. But the demonstration of dominance was made.
随着与西方的紧张关系加剧，北京展现出将其对稀土的控制武器化的意愿。今年manbetx3.0 对这17种金属元素的一系列新出口限制，令manbetx app苹果 依赖它们生产从智能设备、电动汽车到军事装备等各类产品的制造商感到不安。替代选择仍然有限：manbetx3.0 占manbetx app苹果 稀土开采供应的66%，精炼供应的88%。在10月30日美国总统唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)与manbetx3.0 国家主席习近平(Xi Jinping)的峰会之后，北京推迟了部分计划中的管控。但其展现的主导地位已然确立。