FT商学院

March of the cobots: the technology lowering the barrier to automation

New machines are smaller, cheaper, safer and more flexible than traditional industrial robots

Cobots, or “collaborative robots”, are a type of industrial robot designed to operate safely alongside human workers. Like conventional robots, they tend to take the form of a multi-jointed arm that can rotate, swivel, bend and contort to approach a job from any angle. Interchangeable tools at the end of their arms allow cobots to perform countless tasks, from assembling electronics and packaging pharmaceuticals to gluing and even welding. But the machines are smaller and more flexible than traditional robots, and are designed to be integrated with the workforce rather than separated from it, making automation attainable even for smaller companies.

How long have cobots been around and how big is the market?

The first cobot was invented in the mid-1990s