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Automakers electrify Brazil’s unique sugarcane cars

Manufacturers are betting on ‘flex-fuel hybrid’ as South American nation charts alternative path to decarbonisation

As the global automotive industry turns to vehicles powered by batteries containing minerals like lithium, nickel and cobalt, manufacturers in Brazil believe the future of cleaner cars lines in a combination of 21st century electric technology and an old world commodity: sugar.

Most passenger automobiles sold in Latin America’s largest economy are already capable of running on a mix of petrol and lower-emission ethanol, a biofuel which in Brazil is mainly derived from sugarcane.

Multinational automakers including Stellantis, Volkswagen, Mitsubishi and China’s Great Wall Motor are now making investments worth billions of dollars to add a degree of electrification to these so-called flexible fuel cars.

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