It was not familiar economic forces that caused the upheavals of recent years, but Covid and the war in Ukraine. This reminds us that the most destructive forces we know are indifferent nature and wicked humanity. In its latest World Economic Outlook, the IMF stresses the “cost of living crisis” and the economic slowdown in China. Yet the policy response to Covid, the unbalanced recovery from that disease and Vladimir Putin’s war caused the former, while China’s response to Covid caused the latter. Disease and war have indeed shaken our world.
近年来的动荡不是由熟悉的manbetx20客户端下载 力量导致的，而是由新冠疫情和乌克兰战争。这提醒我们，我们所知的最具破坏性的力量是冷酷的自然和邪恶的人性。国际货币基金组织(IMF)最新的《世界manbetx20客户端下载 展望》(World Economic Outlook)中强调了“生活成本危机”和manbetx3.0 manbetx20客户端下载 放缓。然而，应对新冠疫情的政策、走出疫情后不平衡的复苏和弗拉基米尔•普京(Vladimir Putin)的战争导致了前者，manbetx3.0 的防疫措施导致了后者。瘟疫和战争确实动摇了我们的世界。