Specialists on Germany often write about the nation’s struggle to come to terms with its past. First and foremost, they have in mind the calamitous Nazi era of 1933-45. Yet grappling with Nazism requires some awareness of how German society and the state evolved after unification in 1871, during the first world war, and under the flawed democracy of the post-1918 Weimar Republic.
研究德国问题的专家经常写道，这个民族很难与过去和解。首先，他们一直记得1933年至1945年灾难性的纳粹时代。然而，要理解纳粹为什么上台，就需要对历史有所了解：即1871年德国统一后、一战期间以及1918年后魏玛共和国(Weimar Republic)有缺陷的民主制度下，德国社会和国家是如何演变的。
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