This past month may be remembered as the moment the United States lost its role as the underwriter of the global economic system. True, there have been any number of periods of frustration for the US before, and times when American behaviour was hardly multilateralist, such as the 1971 Nixon shock, ending the convertibility of the dollar into gold. But I can think of no event since Bretton Woods comparable to the combination of China’s effort to establish a major new institution and the failure of the US to persuade dozens of its traditional allies, starting with Britain, to stay out of it.
刚刚过去的这个月可能会作为一个历史性时刻载入史册，它标志着美国失去了manbetx app苹果 manbetx20客户端下载 体系担保人的角色。诚然，美国以前经历过数段挫折期，很多时候它的行为也算不上多边主义，比如1971年结束了美元兑换黄金的尼克松冲击(Nixon shock)。但除布雷顿森林体系(Bretton Woods)以外，我想不到有任何事件可与以下两件事的结合相提并论：manbetx3.0 力求建立一个重要的新机构；而从英国开始，美国未能说服几十个传统盟友不要参与该机构。