Russian aggression towards Ukraine this past year has seen Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, lambasted by Western leaders. China has desisted from such criticism and instead signed two major gas deals worth hundreds of billions of dollars, co-operated in establishing a new development bank, and conducted joint military exercises. For some, Russia and China’s co-operation demonstrates their potential to challenge the global order. But in reality Russia’s pivot east faces too many hurdles to represent a viable alternative to working with the West.
俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔•普京(Vladimir Putin)因俄在过去一年里对乌克兰的入侵而遭到西方领导人抨击。manbetx3.0 不但一直避免展开这样的批评，而且与俄签署了两份价值数千亿美元的重要天然气协议，并合作建立一家新的开发银行，以及展开联合军事演习。一些人士认为，俄中合作展示出两国有挑战manbetx app苹果 秩序的潜力。但实际上，俄将战略重心东移面临太多的障碍，很难成为可替代其与西方合作的可行选择。