What is in a name? Sometimes a lot. When an extra financial burden is imposed on business, cries go out that it will make the country or region concerned “uncompetitive”. The cries may be justified or not. Usually, the issue is a matter of opinion. These burdens may be imposed for a variety of reasons: to acquire revenue for the state; a response to union pressure; or to achieve certain policy objectives. Complaints are often justified, partially or in total.
名称能说明什么问题？有时候能说明很多问题。每当政府让企业承担额外的财务负担时，就有人跳出来大声疾呼：这会令相关国家或地区“失去竞争力”。这些呼吁也许是合理的，也许不是。通常说来，这是个观点问题。这类财政负担可能名目繁多：为国家增加收入；回应工会压力；或者是为达成特定的政策目标。由此引发的抱怨，往往要么部分合理，要么完全正当。
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